Yesterday, the FDA announced that Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) blocking drugs like Humira and Enbrel increase the risk of certain cancers in children and adolescents. Not surprisingly, this has resulted in a great deal of discussion in the RA blogosphere (and in the CBC News comments, which I had previously made it a rule not to read but which I got sucked into yesterday, much to my regret). I am seeing a lot of posts and comments painting all medication with the same brush; that it's dangerous, that it's the product of wholly self-serving, profit-motivated drug companies who don't care a jot for the patients actually using these drugs. So I thought I would write about my own motivations for taking Enbrel (this is partly drawn from a comment I made on
Rheumatoid Arthritis Guy's fabulous blog):
I take Enbrel, and have been taking it for nearly 6 years. Without it, I can barely function. With it, along with a healthy diet and lifestyle, I am able to live a very full and active life.
I made the decision to take this medication knowing that there are risks, and I think this is something we should all have the right to do without judgment. It is, for me, a question of weighing the present definite quality of life benefits against the possible future risks. I have chosen to continue to take Enbrel because it allows me to do all the other things that contribute to my good health – exercise, cook healthy meals for myself, participate in the social, academic and career activities that make me happy and make me feel positive about the future. Particularly with my cardiac conditions, I need to be able to exercise to keep my heart strong. This is my choice, and it’s one I’m happy with. It is not the right choice for everyone, but we all deserve the right to make the decision ourselves.
Yes, I may be at a slightly elevated risk for cancer. But I’m also at risk of getting hit by a bus, falling down the stairs, or developing cancer anyway. If I’m unable to dress myself, brush my hair or cook my dinner without Enbrel, I’m at risk of depression, obesity, and a great many other things. Every day, we make choices that put ourselves at risk in the service of a greater benefit - by walking to work, by getting in the car, by going for a swim. It is impossible to live risk-free.
We hear so many negative stories about medications of all sorts, and I’m not denying that these exist. But the truth is that there are positive stories as well, like mine. I try to avoid reacting emotionally to claims that all medication is dangerous and evil, that it's the resort of those looking for a way to avoid really dealing with their illnesses. This is, I believe, wholly wrong.
It is not easy. It is not simple. Too many of us fight too hard to access these drugs to dismiss it like that.
Where young children are concerned, it is an even more agonizing decision for parents. I was 2 years old when I was diagnosed with arthritis. I can’t imagine how frightening it was for my parents. At the time, drugs like Enbrel weren’t around, so my parents thankfully didn’t have to make that choice for me. But I know that if they had, and if they had decided to give a drug like Enbrel a try, it would have been a decision made in my best interests and not without a great deal of thought. As it is, all of my not insignificant permanent joint damage occurred before Enbrel - I can't bend or straighten my knees to their full extend, I can't straighten my right arm or point my toes, and my wrists are entirely fused - they do not move.
I spent four weeks without Enbrel last winter. Having graduated in the fall, and yet to find a job, I had no health benefits to help me pay for it. My parents bought me a month's worth, but I couldn't ask them to do that again. My rheumatologist, meanwhile, fought with the Ontario Drug Benefit program to win me provisional coverage until I had heath benefits of my own.
For four weeks, I could hardly walk. I couldn't hold a telephone to my ear. My mother helped me dress and comb my hair in the morning. I tried to hide my pain and fear, but couldn't stifle an involuntary gasp when the sleeve of a jacket brushing against my inflamed wrist produced searing pain.
I choose not to put myself and my family through that, and for me, for now, Enbrel is the answer. It isn't right for everyone. But it's right for me.